| 翻訳と辞書 |
| No-fault divorce ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
No-fault divorce
No-fault divorce is a divorce in which the dissolution of a marriage does not require a showing of wrongdoing by either party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=No Fault Divorce Law & Legal Definition )〕 Laws providing for no-fault divorce allow a family court to grant a divorce in response to a petition by either party of the marriage without requiring the petitioner to provide evidence that the defendant has committed a breach of the marital contract.
==History==
The earliest precedent in no-fault divorce laws was originally enacted in Russia shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution. They were legislated in the series of decrees that issued in early 1918. The decrees included nonjudicial dissolution of marriage by either party and mandatory provision of child-support.〔''No-Fault Divorce: Born in the Soviet Union?'', David Bolas, 14 Family L. J. 31 (1975), http://www.uniformdivorce.com/Bolas.pdf〕 The purpose of the Soviet no-fault divorce laws was ideological, intended to revolutionize society at every level.〔"The Russian Effort To Abolish Marriage", ''The Atlantic Monthly'', July 1926, p. 108-114.〕 They were the subject of significant revisional efforts from World War II to the 1960s. Major revisions were concluded in 1968.
In the 1925 Soviet conference to draft the Family Law of 1926, people debated whether marriages should even be registered. Nikolai Krylenko, a chief architect of the Soviet law of marriage and leading theorist of "socialist legality" in the 1920s and 1930s, described the purpose of divorce without restraint as a step toward the ultimate goal of the abolition of marriage, thereby establishing the socialist transformation of society.
California was the first U.S. state to adopt what are now called "no-fault" divorces in the United States in 1969. California's law was framed on an earlier and roughly contemporaneous effort, of the non-governmental organization, National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, which began drafting a model of no-fault divorce statute for states to consider in 1967.〔''A Reminiscence About The Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act-and Some Reflections About Its Critics and Its Policies'', Robert J. Levy, 44 BYU L. Rev. 43 (1991)〕 The Soviet 1968 and California 1969 no-fault divorce laws bore many detailed similarities of terminology, substance, and procedure.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「No-fault divorce」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|